Electricity Grid Emission Factors and Upstream Fugitive Methane Emission Factor
Energy Market Authority (EMA) climate reporting data publishes electricity grid emission factors for Singapore from 2005 through 2020, including upstream fugitive methane factors. The CSV Electricity Grid Emission Factors and Upstream Fugitive Methane Emission Factor disaggregates carbon intensity by simple operating margin and build margin in kg CO2 per kWh under UNFCCC guidelines. Corporate sustainability teams can align scope 2 accounting with official margins. Users should apply the same UNFCCC methodology when comparing years.
Official description
Refers to carbon intensity of electricity generation disaggregated by simple operating margin and build margin (in kg CO2/kWh). Data are computed in accordance to UNFCCC guidelines.
Energy Market Authority annual CSV of Singapore electricity grid emission factors and the upstream fugitive methane emission factor from 2005 through 2020. Columns report Average Operating Margin and Build Margin (kg CO2 per kWh) plus upstream fugitive methane (kg CH4 per kWh). Energy and climate analysts use GEF figures for carbon accounting of electricity use.