Forward And Backward Linkages (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2021)
What this data shows
Published by Singapore Department of Statistics. 107 records. Fields include Coefficient, (Linkage) Forward, (Linkage) Backward (3 columns in total). Last updated 2026-03-25.
Description
Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2021 forward and backward linkage coefficients for each industry. Forward linkages measure dependence on purchases by downstream industries; backward linkages measure dependence on upstream production. Useful for identifying key sectors in Singapore’s production network. Adapted from SingStat TableBuilder CT/17937.
Official description
Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Data Last Updated: 25/03/2026 Update Frequency: Annual Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2021 Footnotes: This table shows the forward and backward linkages of each industry. Forward linkages are supply-oriented, and measure an industry’s dependence on the purchases by downstream industries. Backward linkages are demand- oriented, and measure an industry’s dependence on the production by upstream industries. Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/17937
- Last updated
- Rows
- 107
- Columns
- 3
Chart
Values are summed where multiple rows share the same category.
Data
| Coefficient | (Linkage) Forward | (Linkage) Backward |
|---|---|---|
| 001 Agriculture and nursery products | 1.034700 | 1.104000 |
| 002 Livestock | 0.898500 | 1.050700 |
| 003 Fishing and aquaculture | 0.849300 | 0.874300 |
| 004 Food preparations | 0.924300 | 0.934400 |
| 005 Oils and fats | 0.808600 | 1.048000 |
| 006 Dairy products | 0.749500 | 1.036300 |
| 007 Other food products n.e.c | 0.918800 | 0.993800 |
| 008 Beverages and tobacco products | 0.663000 | 0.833100 |
| 009 Textiles | 1.151200 | 0.867900 |
| 010 Wearing apparel and fur products | 0.823300 | 0.791300 |
Preview shows 10 rows and 3 columns. Use the table search or download the CSV for the full data.
Columns
| Column | Type | Categorical |
|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | Text | No |
| (Linkage) Forward | Numeric | No |
| (Linkage) Backward | Numeric | No |