Input-Output Multipliers (Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019)
Description
Singapore Department of Statistics CSV of input-output multipliers derived from the Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019. For each industry the table reports total, direct and indirect multipliers for output, value added, imports, and compensation of employees. Economists and policy analysts use these coefficients to estimate economy-wide effects of demand changes, assess inter-industry linkages, and model the domestic value added and import content of Singapore's production.
Official description
Source: SINGAPORE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Data Last Updated: 25/03/2026 Update Frequency: Annual Survey period: Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables 2019 Footnotes: This table shows the total, direct, and indirect output, value added, and imports multipliers by industry. Adapted from: https://tablebuilder.singstat.gov.sg/table/CT/17846
- Last updated
- Rows
- 107
- Columns
- 13
Chart
Values are summed where multiple rows share the same category.
Data
| Coefficient | (Output Multiplier) Total | (Output Multiplier) Direct | (Output Multiplier) Indirect | (Value Added Multiplier) Total | (Value Added Multiplier) Direct | (Value Added Multiplier) Indirect | (Imports Multiplier) Total | (Imports Multiplier) Direct | (Imports Multiplier) Indirect | (Compensation of Employees Multiplier) Total | (Compensation of Employees Multiplier) Direct | (Compensation of Employees Multiplier) Indirect |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 001 Agriculture and nursery products | 1833.193200 | 1000.000000 | 833.193200 | 731.031900 | 392.446600 | 338.585300 | 264.633800 | 114.2726 | 150.361200 | 295.398500 | 152.6497 | 142.748800 |
| 002 Livestock | 1468.991100 | 1000.000000 | 468.991100 | 574.740200 | 392.445700 | 182.294500 | 420.825500 | 291.9973 | 128.828200 | 233.605900 | 155.7973 | 77.808600 |
| 003 Fishing and aquaculture | 1440.048900 | 1000.000000 | 440.048900 | 553.927700 | 392.446300 | 161.481400 | 443.002200 | 315.9688 | 127.033400 | 385.637800 | 314.191 | 71.446800 |
| 004 Food preparations | 1484.148400 | 1000.000000 | 484.148400 | 423.691400 | 249.616800 | 174.074600 | 575.065600 | 423.5253 | 151.540300 | 256.387600 | 181.2948 | 75.092800 |
| 005 Oils and fats | 1544.641600 | 1000.000000 | 544.641600 | 364.992300 | 190.886500 | 174.105800 | 633.614800 | 437.1359 | 196.478900 | 162.474000 | 94.9307 | 67.543300 |
| 006 Dairy products | 1402.099400 | 1000.000000 | 402.099400 | 580.600400 | 421.619900 | 158.980500 | 418.636300 | 303.6385 | 114.997800 | 130.047200 | 75.6488 | 54.398400 |
| 007 Other food products n.e.c | 1529.501200 | 1000.000000 | 529.501200 | 516.180500 | 331.160600 | 185.019900 | 482.583700 | 315.8614 | 166.722300 | 247.979100 | 174.4062 | 73.572900 |
| 008 Beverages and tobacco products | 1283.436000 | 1000.000000 | 283.436000 | 582.189800 | 479.943500 | 102.246300 | 417.190100 | 329.239 | 87.951100 | 120.438100 | 76.1163 | 44.321800 |
| 009 Textiles | 1348.604900 | 1000.000000 | 348.604900 | 468.625900 | 339.036000 | 129.589900 | 529.625900 | 428.9584 | 100.667500 | 497.016100 | 444.0531 | 52.963000 |
| 010 Wearing apparel and fur products | 1213.964900 | 1000.000000 | 213.964900 | 330.243900 | 254.030600 | 76.213300 | 669.365900 | 594.6777 | 74.688200 | 155.007200 | 123.536 | 31.471200 |
| 011 Footwear and leather products | 1258.841600 | 1000.000000 | 258.841600 | 492.295300 | 393.743800 | 98.551500 | 506.766300 | 432.6601 | 74.106200 | 270.681200 | 229.6718 | 41.009400 |
| 012 Wood and wooden products (except furniture) | 1547.987600 | 1000.000000 | 547.987600 | 577.899100 | 373.274800 | 204.624300 | 420.499100 | 263.0614 | 157.437700 | 395.864600 | 308.2491 | 87.615500 |
| 013 Paper and paper products | 1496.922000 | 1000.000000 | 496.922000 | 379.158500 | 217.739400 | 161.419100 | 619.953100 | 450.6892 | 169.263900 | 216.485800 | 148.5383 | 67.947500 |
| 014 Printing and reproduction of recorded media | 1438.918200 | 1000.000000 | 438.918200 | 670.646200 | 506.805900 | 163.840300 | 327.883500 | 203.7138 | 124.169700 | 478.977800 | 405.5004 | 73.477400 |
| 015 Petroleum products | 1099.056300 | 1000.000000 | 99.056300 | 51.332900 | 18.100600 | 33.232300 | 948.198200 | 912.9526 | 35.245600 | 36.169400 | 24.2351 | 11.934300 |
| 016 Basic chemicals and chemical products | 1642.172900 | 1000.000000 | 642.172900 | 538.757600 | 339.086900 | 199.670700 | 459.545800 | 238.7691 | 220.776700 | 199.226200 | 130.4168 | 68.809400 |
| 017 Petrochemicals and petrochemical products | 1933.330300 | 1000.000000 | 933.330300 | 323.234100 | 140.066800 | 183.167300 | 674.810200 | 306.5347 | 368.275500 | 76.474500 | 23.2791 | 53.195400 |
| 018 Paints and related products | 1656.163700 | 1000.000000 | 656.163700 | 437.814100 | 221.016700 | 216.797400 | 560.950500 | 354.7382 | 206.212300 | 263.194800 | 180.9501 | 82.244700 |
| 019 Detergents, perfumes, cleaning and toilet preparations | 1301.811900 | 1000.000000 | 301.811900 | 574.337100 | 434.670100 | 139.667000 | 425.077800 | 348.2602 | 76.817600 | 148.925800 | 102.8348 | 46.091000 |
| 020 Other chemical products | 1408.440400 | 1000.000000 | 408.440400 | 530.048700 | 405.756200 | 124.292500 | 469.168600 | 331.5328 | 137.635800 | 109.697100 | 70.1559 | 39.541200 |
| 021 Pharmaceuticals and biological products | 1202.400700 | 1000.000000 | 202.400700 | 499.317700 | 413.334300 | 85.983400 | 500.171700 | 446.4079 | 53.763800 | 111.385000 | 79.2568 | 32.128200 |
| 022 Rubber and plastic products | 1771.731000 | 1000.000000 | 771.731000 | 563.419000 | 375.495100 | 187.923900 | 435.217900 | 183.7566 | 251.461300 | 330.404300 | 263.3566 | 67.047700 |
| 023 Other non-metallic mineral products | 1453.046800 | 1000.000000 | 453.046800 | 325.860500 | 185.069500 | 140.791000 | 672.385500 | 526.7815 | 145.604000 | 168.742100 | 108.5326 | 60.209500 |
| 024 Basic metals | 1317.179700 | 1000.000000 | 317.179700 | 293.308400 | 194.540600 | 98.767800 | 705.826700 | 582.5876 | 123.239100 | 119.364600 | 80.5101 | 38.854500 |
| 025 Fabricated metal products (except machinery and equipment) | 1356.527000 | 1000.000000 | 356.527000 | 399.836200 | 277.567900 | 122.268300 | 599.398000 | 472.9386 | 126.459400 | 257.638200 | 201.1809 | 56.457300 |
Columns
| Column | Type | Categorical |
|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | Text | No |
| (Output Multiplier) Total | Numeric | No |
| (Output Multiplier) Direct | Numeric | Yes |
| (Output Multiplier) Indirect | Numeric | No |
| (Value Added Multiplier) Total | Numeric | No |
| (Value Added Multiplier) Direct | Numeric | No |
| (Value Added Multiplier) Indirect | Numeric | No |
| (Imports Multiplier) Total | Numeric | No |
| (Imports Multiplier) Direct | Text | No |
| (Imports Multiplier) Indirect | Numeric | No |
| (Compensation of Employees Multiplier) Total | Numeric | No |
| (Compensation of Employees Multiplier) Direct | Text | No |
| (Compensation of Employees Multiplier) Indirect | Numeric | No |